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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
) I' w' Q9 l$ h 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。9 z- |, ~( l' m' K* v- O. S, u
It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.! {! W8 |( |9 E3 k# f/ o
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。2 n& B/ N& ? i4 e+ K
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”./ i6 e9 t% u! w* ^# Y5 K% R q
它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。5 a# w9 J% e5 l. k7 A* n
This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.- T+ M% U4 Z+ o+ p G1 c
这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
" n6 ]7 t! h5 u* {, O, G+ {$ y! h/ } The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
2 A n z1 V2 V0 u" X 嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。5 ?# e9 X% Y+ N7 ]0 ]$ k
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.
& J7 P7 h/ Y6 m8 I6 p 它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
* @3 d! y9 k6 R0 U n The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.& u/ |& \1 N+ z4 G" ~7 ]
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。! O- `! T5 ?, p, C/ f
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
2 e, R7 d7 L. x9 Z6 X. Y+ M 城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。9 @& j* C2 N- [9 W. S4 I3 o6 t
There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
8 a& w3 n8 l5 X6 w& E 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。+ M$ [% x' J! H
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.
% N/ {/ ~: u6 p7 ^7 i# | 在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。* d4 ]6 ~! P1 h: o" U
The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
+ E, Y1 d5 ]5 M8 c9 c 每个角落都有一个炮塔。7 _( ]. a% c! r. R! \
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.3 o! }2 Z4 Y9 q5 Z! F
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
4 X. W9 O, s0 _1 i Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.* ?7 O t) l% I. G' u
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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