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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.$ {6 m1 d6 [* t1 C2 F8 ^
嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
! I0 f1 k2 U. N% X2 g It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.2 x# p* w7 |( ]8 S: P! |+ M7 i g/ K
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。' e0 b. m X& k2 V" I, t
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
6 S/ u, J# g' q* G3 R B2 ^ 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
8 R( R/ g# t. w' S" Q3 \ This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
9 J+ J/ a6 E' e) X 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
$ K" o7 e: ^ n) X& w" X+ C& e7 T6 | The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
' g' r4 j* Y* R3 u: f+ }" ~ 嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road. K. _1 i0 f) l* Q7 |- x
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
- w; O0 G8 k, G The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.+ F1 O$ ]% A* ]9 q7 t
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。! j4 o* O7 O; j3 Y1 q% X. X
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters., i% X* D/ T: G( l3 ?+ a- \
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
3 V" @/ l" n4 J0 p There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.1 X) D6 E! J& C/ F* G
有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。$ Q1 o: R9 Y' j) f
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.
+ c8 G) s$ x% j 在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
/ x; B' v& E" j1 b; H The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.* \0 f! z# U2 I9 j" s0 U
每个角落都有一个炮塔。
/ e) H" Z( E0 H! {2 L) j6 { There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.
) R0 j2 p# S) y8 }9 P+ h1 R0 w 北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
1 S5 p/ V& T( G' q: ?3 k( l9 V Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.. e5 Z; t# M% i3 p" x6 r. m, h
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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